Author: Толибова, Фотима

Annotation: This article discusses the issue of water scarcity emerging both globally and in Uzbekistan, analyzing its causes and consequences. Factors such as climate change, population growth, outdated irrigation systems, and the drying up of the Aral Sea are identified as key contributors to water shortages. It is emphasized that water scarcity is not only an environmental issue but also leads to economic and social problems, such as reduced agricultural productivity, rising food prices, and increased migration, which are illustrated with examples. The article also explores potential solutions to the problem, including drip irrigation, digital technologies, legislative reforms, and the importance of awareness campaigns among the population.

Keywords: water scarcity, climate change, Aral Sea, irrigation system, environmental problem, social consequences, economic impact, migration, water conservation, water policy, drip irrigation, Uzbekistan, water resources.

Pages in journal: 284 - 287