Author: Kasimova, Fatima Turgunovna

Annotation: This article explores the pragmatic and cultural functions of speech acts in Uzbek and English literary works, focusing on how language reflects social values, cultural norms, and interpersonal relationships. Drawing on Speech Act Theory, the study examines representative examples from selected Uzbek and English literary texts to identify the use of assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative speech acts. The analysis reveals that speech acts in literature serve not only communicative purposes but also convey culturally specific meanings related to politeness, respect, social hierarchy, and collective identity. While English literary discourse tends to emphasize individual intentions and direct communication, Uzbek literary works frequently reflect indirectness, deference, and community-oriented values. The comparative investigation demonstrates that cultural context significantly influences the form, interpretation, and pragmatic functions of speech acts. The findings contribute to cross-cultural pragmatics and literary linguistics by highlighting the relationship between language use and cultural representation in literary discourse.

Keywords: speech acts, pragmatics, culture, literary discourse, Uzbek literature, English literature, cross-cultural communication, Speech Act Theory.

Pages in journal: 132 - 137