Author: Nazarov, Vafoqul Rajabboyevich

Annotation: This article examines the sources of formation, diachronic development, and structural-semantic models of verbal periphrases and complex verbs in Modern Persian. The study aims to identify the genetic basis and distinctive features of the two major layers of analytic verbal expression: grammatical periphrastic constructions and lexical-composite predicates. The findings reveal that verbal periphrases developed through the grammaticalization of participles and auxiliary verbs, while complex verbs emerged as productive models by combining nominal elements with light verbs (kardan - کردن, shodan - شدن, dādan - دادن, gereftan - گرفتن, etc.). The study concludes that the Persian verbal system is a historically layered complex where synthetic inheritance and analytic innovations interact.

Keywords: Persian language, verbal periphrasis, complex verb, light verb, analytic verb, complex predicate, diachrony, grammaticalization.

Pages in journal: 575 - 587