Author: Nazarov, Vafoqul Rajabboyevich

Annotation: This article examines the productivity of Arabic and European loanwords in the Persian verb system as a manifestation of linguistic interference. The study aims to determine how loanwords adapt to analytic verbal patterns, identify their verbalization frameworks, and outline functional differences. Using diachronic, descriptive, componential, and typological methods, the analysis reveals that Arabic borrowings are historically deeply integrated, showing high productivity in combinations of verbal and abstract nouns with light verbs. Conversely, European borrowings are associated with modernization, media, and urban discourse, displaying rapid, domain-specific productivity. The study concludes that interference is not grammatical disruption, but an adaptive mechanism incorporating new lexical material into established analytic verbal architectures.

Keywords: Persian language, linguistic interference, Arabic loanwords, European loanwords, light verb, compound verb, analytic predication, productivity, grammatical integration.

Pages in journal: 462 - 475