Author: Badalbayev, Dilshod Farxod o‘g‘li

Annotation: This article analyzes the Chinese construction “拿 ná + noun + verb” and its three main forms — “拿___没办法” (ná ___ méi bànfǎ), “拿___来说” (ná ___ láishuō), and “拿___开心” (ná ___ kāixīn) — from both semantic and structural perspectives. The structural analysis focuses on clarifying the syntactic functions of each component within the construction. The semantic analysis highlights their meaning load and the communicative roles they play in context. The study also examines the expressive force of these constructions in speech, their compatibility with emphatic units, and their pragmatic functions such as irony, dissatisfaction, and providing examples. This article is one of the works attempting to analyze Chinese constructions in Uzbek, demonstrating the practical applications of structural analysis methodology. The research will be useful for linguists, translators, and students engaged in in-depth study of the Chinese language.

Keywords: structural analysis, construction grammar, 拿 construction, semantic functions, Chinese language, pragmatics, fixed expression, 拿开心, 拿来说, 拿没办法

Pages in journal: 56 - 65