Author: Каримов, Акрамджан

Annotation: The use and participation negations of new words always remains in the shadow of linguists. Languages based on hieroglyphic writing, in particular Japanese and Chinese, have a hole series of words-negations in their arsenal, the nature of which has not been studied properly. Current article is aimed at comparing of some words of negation, participating in creation of new words, ti identify their typological features. It should be noted that there are many more negation hieroglyphics in the hieroglyphic sistem of the two languages than there used in current article for research. The reason of limitation of negation hieroglyphics is inadmissibility of disclosing the features of all negation hieroglyphics in the volume of one article. It is also necessary to point that in 2020 we published a monograph "Negotiations in Chinese language" in the Uzbek language. But in comparative-typological sense, such work has not carried out yet, so this is the relevance of our work. The results of research will be used as a model of identifying typological features of other language units, as well as compiling textbooks on hieroglyphics and lexicology of both Japanese and Chinese.

Keywords: Typological features, japanese and chinese languages, negation hieroglyphics, new words, function morfheme, significant morpheme, complex word, adverb.

Pages in journal: 17 - 26