Author: Ходжаев, Лутфиддин Насруллаевич

Annotation: The article examines the complex of historical factors that shaped Egypt's foreign policy and defined its strategic priorities, highlighting the significance of the country's geographical location and historical development. Egypt's foreign policy has been significantly influenced by its colonial past and the evolution of its relations with leading global powers—specifically the Ottoman Empire, Britain, the United States, and the former Soviet Union. Since its construction, the Suez Canal has served as a key factor underscoring Egypt's prominent position on the international stage. Furthermore, maintaining the status quo regarding the allocation of Nile River water resources remains a crucial priority in Egypt's foreign policy. The country's immense historical significance, unique and rich heritage, and advantageous geographical location have enabled it to secure a leading position in the international tourism sector. Following the events of the “Arab Spring,” Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, guided by the country’s national interests and the slogan of building a “New Republic,” is pursuing a multifaceted, open, and pragmatic foreign policy based on the principle of strategic balance.

Keywords: priority areas, Suez Canal, water resources, status quo, geographic location, national interests, strategic balance, principle, "Arab Spring", "New Republic".

Pages in journal: 55 - 62